Nickel (United States coin) - Wikipedia. A nickel, in American usage, is a five- centcoin struck by the United States Mint. Composed of 7. 5% copper and 2. Its diameter is . The silver half dime, equal to five cents, had been issued since the 1. The American Civil War caused economic hardship, driving gold and silver from circulation; in response, in place of low- value coins, the government at first issued paper currency. In 1. 86. 5, Congress abolished the five- cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After successful introduction of two- cent and three- cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five- cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1. The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck from 1. Liberty Head nickel. The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1. American coinage; in 1. Jefferson nickel followed. Provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises Two Nickels Two Nickels Designs added 7 new photos. 2 thoughts on “On two nickels” breakdownchick says: March 30, 2015 at 9:19 am Beautiful and powerful! Reply hopeworkscommunity says: September 19, 2016 at 1:02 am Reblogged this on Hopeworks Community and commented: To close the coverage gap. In 2. 00. 4 and 2. Lewis and Clark Expedition were issued. In 2. 00. 6, the Mint reverted to using Jefferson nickel designer Felix Schlag's original reverse (or . As of the end of FY 2. The first pieces under federal authority were half dismes, struck in 1. John Harper, a saw maker; as the first federal mint was still under construction in Philadelphia, this took place locally at Sixth and Cherry Streets. The dies were engraved by Adam Eckfeldt, who a half- century later recalled the silver for the half dimes was supplied by President George Washington, and that the 1,5. Washington's Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, for distribution to important people, both in the US and overseas. By legend, President Washington supplied silverware from his home, Mount Vernon, to provide bullion for the coins. In his annual message to Congress in late 1. Washington noted the ongoing construction of a mint building and stated: . Coinage of precious metal was delayed; Congress required the assayer and chief coiner to each post a security bond of $1. In 1. 79. 4, Congress lowered the chief coiner's bond to $5,0. President Washington's appointees to those positions were thus able to qualify and take office. Subsequently, silver coinage began that year. The half dime was struck to various designs by Mint Engraver Robert Scot from 1. By 1. 80. 4, silver US coins were heavily exported, as they could be exchanged at par in the West Indies with heavier Spanish coins, which were then imported as bullion and deposited at the Mint for melting and restriking. In response, in 1. US stopped striking silver dollars; issuance of the half dime was discontinued from 1. In 1. 80. 7, mint Director Robert Patterson in a letter explained to Jefferson (by then president) . Also in 1. 83. 7, the half dime's obverse design changed from one by William Kneass, depicting a bust of Liberty, to one that featured a seated Liberty by Christian Gobrecht; until its abolition in 1. In 1. 85. 1, it ceased to be the smallest US silver coin as a three cent piece was issued by the Mint. Inception. Although specie (gold or silver coins) was hoarded or exported, the copper- nickel cent, then the only base metal denomination being struck, also vanished. In 1. 86. 4, Congress began the process of restoring coins to circulation by abolishing the three- cent note and authorizing bronze cents and two- cent pieces, with low intrinsic values, to be struck. These new coins initially proved popular, though the two- cent piece soon faded from circulation. On March 3, 1. 86. Congress passed legislation authorizing the Mint to strike three- cent pieces of 7. Two Nickels and Five Pennies In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. Two Nickels Development, LLC Overview Two Nickels Development, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Friday, May 15, 2015 and is approximately one year old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State. Two Nickels Two Nickels Store Store home Devices Microsoft Surface PCs & tablets Xbox Virtual reality Accessories Windows phone Microsoft Band Software. Two Nickels Friday, October 16, 2015 I hate guns - really, I do. But I support YOUR right to have them. Finally, in May 2008, on the recommendation of the Ombudsman, two social workers from the PCT assessed Judith and agreed she qualified for continuing. In 1. 86. 4, Congress authorized a third series of fractional currency notes. The five- cent note was to bear a depiction of . Clark, head of the Currency Bureau. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, Congress's . Chase. Mint Director James Pollock had been opposed to striking coins containing nickel, but in view of the initial success of the copper- nickel three- cent piece, he became an advocate of striking five- cent pieces in the same metals. In his 1. 86. 5 report, Pollock wrote, . He was also highly influential in Congress. His friends there, though they had failed to obtain the metal's use for the two- cent piece, had been more successful with the base- metal three- cent coin. Pollock prepared a bill authorizing a five- cent coin of the same alloy as the three- cent piece, with a total weight not to exceed 6. At the committee stage in the House of Representatives, the weight was amended to 7. Wharton could sell more nickel. This made the new coin heavy, in terms of weight per $. The bill passed without debate on May 1. The new copper- nickel coin was legal tender for up to one dollar, and would be paid out by the Treasury in exchange for coin of the United States, excluding the half cent, cent and two- cent. It was redeemable in lots of $1. Fractional currency in denominations of less than ten cents was withdrawn. Shield nickel (1. Longacre, had begun preparing designs and pattern coins in 1. After rejecting pieces showing deceased presidents George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, Treasury Secretary Hugh Mc. Culloch decided on a design similar to Longacre's two- cent piece, with a shield on the obverse and a numeral 5 surrounded by stars and rays on the reverse. This has come to be known as the Shield nickel. The new coins proved difficult to produce; owing to the hardness of the planchet, the coins were not of high quality and the life of the striking dies was brief. The design was widely criticized; Wharton described the obverse as suggesting . The rays were eliminated from the reverse design in 1. The design change created confusion among the population. After heavy production in its first years, by late 1. The new coins tended to accumulate in the hands of merchants beyond the legal tender limit, but banks refused to accept them beyond the one- dollar maximum. Storeowners were forced to discount the coins to brokers. Postmasters, compelled by law to accept the coins, found that the Treasury would not accept them as deposits except in lots of $1. In 1. 87. 1, Congress alleviated the problem by passing legislation allowing the Treasury to redeem unlimited quantities of nickels and other low- denomination coins when presented in lots of not less than $2. It was not until 1. Half dimes continued to be struck, at both the Philadelphia and the San Francisco Mint, until the series was ended by the Coinage Act of 1. Despite the abolition, the silver pieces continued to circulate in the West, where silver or gold coins were preferred, throughout the remainder of the 1. Improved economic conditions, combined with low silver prices, brought large quantities of hoarded silver coinage, including half dimes, into circulation beginning in April 1. In late 1. 87. 6, production of the Shield nickel was halted. No Shield nickels were struck in 1. As the Treasury had a large stock of nickels in storage, only small numbers were struck over the next few years; full- scale production did not resume until December 1. Liberty Head or . The bronze cent represented a major portion of the Mint's production, and Wharton began to lobby for the piece to be struck in copper- nickel, as it had been from 1. In 1. 88. 1, this lobbying led Philadelphia Mint Superintendent Archibald Loudon Snowden to order Mint Engraver Charles Barber to produce uniform designs for a new cent, three- cent piece, and five- cent piece. Snowden required that the new coins depict the head of Liberty with the legend LIBERTY and the date, with the nickel's reverse to have a wreath of wheat, cotton, and corn around a Roman numeral . Under the proposal, the nickel would retain its weight of 5 grams (0. Barber duly produced the required designs. Snowden eventually decided against a new cent or three- cent piece, but Barber continued work on the nickel, with the size adjusted to 2. When specimens were sent to Washington for routine approval by Treasury Secretary. Charles J. Folger, to Snowden's surprise, they were rejected. The secretary, on review of the coinage statutes, had realized that the laws required . Barber modified his design accordingly, and the coin was ready for striking in early 1. However, by then, Shield nickels dated 1. To ensure proof Shield pieces would not be hoarded for their rarity, Mint officials allowed their continued production for several months. Criminals soon realized that the new nickel, which lacked the word . Some coins were even given a reeded edge by fraudsters, making them appear more like the gold coins. The Mint halted production of the new coins; production of Shield nickels continued. Barber was told to modify his work, which he did, moving other design elements to accommodate the word . The revised nickel was issued on June 2. Shield nickel was finally stopped. The public promptly hoarded the . In 1. 89. 0, Congress ended production of the three- cent piece, leaving the five- cent coin as the only one in copper nickel. That year, Congress also allowed the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the redesign of United States coins, if the former design had been struck for at least 2. Although the nickel and silver dollar had been redesigned within the previous quarter- century, a provision in the latter act made them eligible for immediate redesign. In 1. 89. 6, pattern nickels were struck for the first time since 1. Growth of the nickel in commerce. Such machines could be placed on otherwise unused floor space in businesses, required little maintenance, and brought in money for owners. Beginning about 1. The Mills Novelty Company was a leading producer of such devices; by 1. While some machines took cents or other denominations, the nickel was the coin of choice for these machines. Among the innovations in business caused by the use of the nickel in coin- operated machines was the automat, in which patrons would serve themselves by inserting a coin (initially a nickel, though by the 1.
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